下面是小编为大家整理的短语55271（范文推荐）,供大家参考。
词
组 专 题 Part one:
动词短语 基本要点：
动词常与介词和副词、 形容词、 名词搭配在一起， 构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：
I、 动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about 等）
构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan.
This job calls for skills and patience.
The bank was broken into last night.
We’ll think about it. II、 动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around 等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语， 不能直接加宾语，
也无被动。
如：
break out, come about, come out
2． 一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词， 可前可后； 若是代词， 则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher
You can call him up.
We’ll think it over.
III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词
We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？
IV. 动词+名词 / (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词
He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用)
In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责 / 管理）
一、 常见介词、 副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. V+about(介词：
关于)：
皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况
care about: 在乎;/介意;关注
quarrel
about/over 为…争论/争吵 argue about/over 为…争论/ /辩论
debate about /on 为/关于…辩论
discuss about 讨论， 议论 worry about：
担心
concern about:关心， 挂念
know/learn about:了解
read about:读知, 阅后得知
talk about:谈论
hear about:听说（=hear of）
complain about（抱怨/投诉）
bring about 带来， 造成
think about:考虑
speak about:谈到， 谈论(=speak of)
set about doing sth 着手做某事
do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决... V+about(副词:到处/四周)：
皆为不及物短语动词 walk/go about:四处走动
move about:四处走,经常搬家
wander about:漫步/徘徊
hang about :闲荡
come about : 发生
look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看 2. V+across（介词或副词）
come across...:偶遇(=come upon)
run across...:偶然发现/碰到
cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响
put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达， 使某人明白…
It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.
3. V+after(介词) be after:寻求,寻找， 追求
go/run/chase after:追赶/逐
look after:照顾
take after: 长得像;学某人的样
ask after:探问/询问
name... after...:以…名字命名...
4. V+along
come along 跟着一起来 Will you come along with me?
进展/进步 She is coming along nicely after the operation.
bring/take。。。
along 把…带来/去
get along /on 相处； 进展
get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处； 在...进展 5. V+against(介词):
argaue against:（发表意见）
反对/反驳
be against:反对
fight/struggle against:与…做斗争 go against:违背， 反对； 对...不利 The case might go against him.
He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.
turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.
warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防
I would warn against such an adventure prevent /guard / provide against 预防 We have to provide against accidents.
These rules can prevent /guard against accidents.
6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的) take apart 拆开;剖析
tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎
tell …apart:分别/区别 set apart:区别， 突出
fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃 7. V+ round(副词)
get round 传开来; 四处走动 It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James. get sb round: 说服某人 He is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round
get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做
I haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet. come round:恢复/苏醒 Pour some water on his face he"ll soon come round.
Don"t scold the boy; he"ll come round in time.
改变意见 She will never come round (to our way of thinking). (非正式的)来访， 到来； 绕道
Come round when you have time.
Christmas will soon come round.
bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉 We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt. 说服某人改变想法 Bring him round to our point of view
把话题转到...
He brought the discussion round to football. 8. V+aside(在一边,另外)
put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑
lay aside:暂放一边
throw aside:抛弃 aside from = besides
除...外(还有)
9. V+as(介词：
充当/作为) serve as:充当， 用作
act as: 扮演， 充当
work as: 充当,担任…工作
function as:充当（…功能）
10. V+at(介词)
shout /yell at:对…叫喊
knock at:敲
laugh at:嘲笑
fly at:扑向
point at:指向/着， 对准
come at:袭击,达到
go at:扑向,尽力干
catch at:想抓住,渴望 shoot/fire at:向…开火
aim at 旨在； 瞄准； 企图
target at 把…瞄准…
attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力
look at:看
stare at:盯着看;凝视
glare at:怒视
glance at 瞥见， 看一下(浏览)
call at sp:访问某地
drop in at sp 顺便走访某地
arrive at：
到达; 达成 arrive at conclusion/agreement work at:从事,钻研
wonder at:对…惊奇
estimate at: 估计
11.V+ away(副词) put away: 放好/收好； 储存备用;舍弃
give away:赠送， 分送; 泄露
turn away:解雇; 把…打发走 send away:驱逐,解雇
clear away:清除， 移走
wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝 throw away:扔掉,抛弃
take away:拿走
smooth away:克服， 消除
pass away:去世/逝世
go away:走开,离开
die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎 12. V+ back(副词) keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留
hold back:忍住， 抑制住
bring back: 拿回； 使…回想起， 使恢复 take back:带回； 撤销/收回（说的话）
give back:归还;反射(光等)
get back 找回/取回;回来
call back:回电,召回处理
answer back:回嘴
pay back:偿还， 向…报复， 回报
13. V+by(介词或副词):
go by 路过某地; 时间过去
pass by 经过某地； (时间)逝去
stand by 旁观(=look on);准备行动； 支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守
14.V+ down(介词或副词) turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人
let sb down 使某人失望
put down：
放下， 记下， 镇压 note / put / take down:记下
take down 取下； 记下； 拆卸
tear/pull down 拆毁
break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃； 分解
burn down 烧毁
cut down: 削减， 减少； 杀死， 砍倒 keep down 压制； 控制， 缩减开支
hold down 压制； 抑制(热情等) 缩减
slow down 使慢下来,减缓 knock down 击/撞倒;拆除;使降价
bring down 使降落/下降,降价
go down:下降， 减少； 沉没 go down with 生…病
lay down:放下， 铺设
hand down:传递， 遗传下来 pass down: 传下来
fall down 落下； 跌到； 倒塌； 失败； 证明是不行的
die down:渐熄 calm down 平静/镇定下来
settle down 定居;平静下来
settle down to 安定下来专心于
get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧
get down to 开始认真做， 着手做
15.V+for(介词) make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进
head for 驶向,走向
set sail for /set off for 向某地驶去/出发 leave for 动身去某地
look for:寻找
hunt for 搜索， 寻找 call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb)
wait for:等待
care for 喜欢,关心
apply for 请求/申请
answer for 对…负责
be to blame for... 应对...负责
pay for 偿还, 赔偿
stand for 代表， 意味着， 主张， 支持
send for 派人去请某人
go for: 袭击； 适用于； 想要获得； 喜爱
ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)
run for 竞选
praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂 sb
account for 是…的原因;解释;占据
allow for:考虑到； 顾及 arrange for: 安排
struggle/fight for:为…而斗争
fall for:迷恋/对…倾心； 上某人的当 hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望
be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望 16. V+forward(副词)
bring forward:提出; 将…提前
put forward 提出; 促进； 将钟拔前
push forward:推进/继续进行
Look forward:展望未来
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望， 期待
carry forward:推进;发扬
17. V+from(介词):
learn from:向…学习
suffer from:遭受/忍受
recover from:康复/恢复 hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息
die from 死于…
result from 由…引起 rise from 由…引起/带来
differ from=vary from 与…不同
benefit from 得益于 date from:始于 =date back to
originate from:起源于
tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来 18. V+in(介词或副词)) succeed in(doing) sth 在…成功
fail in 在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽
believe in 信任， 信仰;相信…存在 lie in 在于
result in 造成/引起
let in 让…进入； 放…出来
take in 接受/吸/纳； 理解， 领会； 欺骗某人
bring in 引进； 挣得(钱报酬等)； 生产/ 收获
get in 进入； 收获/收割； 插入(话)
break in 闯入;打断/插话（不及物）
burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)
cut in 插嘴, 插入超车 turn in 交还/上交； 检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉， 向内拐
draw in:收网
check in 登记, 报到
give in 屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth)
pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over)
hand in 上交
drop in 顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp)
bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产
send in 呈报， 递送， 提 call in 召集/请来, 回收
end in...:以…告终
share in:分担
compete in:参加…(竞争)
join in:参加
participate in:参加
take part in 参加
fill in:填写
involve... in:...使...卷入...
19. V+into(介词) get into 进入,卷入
look into 窥视/观察； 调查
inquire into:
调杳
cut into 侵犯, 打断
break into 闯入;打断
burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)
dive into 潜入;钻研
knock/run into 偶然碰到某人
bump/...
